The 10 Best Things to Do in Cusco: A Journey Through the History, Culture, and Nature of the Imperial Inca Capital

Cusco, the ancient capital of the mighty Inca Empire, is a destination that blends history, architecture, living traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. Nestled in the Peruvian Andes, this treasure attracts travelers from around the globe with its unique mix of Inca and colonial culture, along with its proximity to natural and archaeological wonders like Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain. Here are the must-do activities that will make your visit to Cusco an unforgettable experience.

1. Explore the Plaza de Armas

The historic heart of Cusco is a vibrant place where Spanish colonial architecture meets Inca history. Admire the central fountain adorned with a statue of Emperor Pachacuti and explore the churches and cathedrals surrounding the square. Enjoy panoramic views from balcony cafes or relax in the gardens while soaking in the local atmosphere.

2. Visit the Temple of the Sun – Coricancha

A fascinating contrast between Inca engineering and Spanish colonial architecture. Originally covered in gold, this temple was the center of worship for the sun god (Inti). Today, its Inca stone foundations support the Convent of Santo Domingo. Don’t miss the underground museum showcasing mummies, textiles, and sacred idols.

3. Discover Sacsayhuamán

This impressive Inca fortress is renowned for its colossal stone walls fitted together with remarkable precision. From its strategic location, enjoy stunning views of Cusco and visit the nearby Cristo Blanco. Each June 24th, Sacsayhuamán comes alive with Inti Raymi, the winter solstice celebration.

4. The Twelve-Angled Stone

An iconic piece of Inca architecture, this block of green diorite is famous for its twelve perfectly carved angles. Located on Hatun Rumiyoq Street, it is part of the Archbishop’s Palace. Its precision showcases the advanced construction techniques of the Incas.

5. San Pedro Market

The ideal place to immerse yourself in Cusqueño culture. From superfoods like quinoa and maca to colorful crafts and textiles, this market offers an authentic experience. Try fresh fruit juice or explore sections with cheeses, fruits, and exotic products.

6. Unique Hikes and Trails

Cusco is the gateway to unforgettable trekking experiences, such as:

• Salkantay Trek: Visit the turquoise waters of Humantay Lake.
• Lares Trek: Meet indigenous communities preserving ancestral lifestyles.
• Choquequirao: Explore this archaeological site, three times the size of Machu Picchu, with minimal crowds.

7. Watch the Sunset from Scenic Viewpoints

Enjoy the city’s beauty from strategic spots like:

• Cristo Blanco: Offering panoramic and breathtaking views.
• San Blas Viewpoint: Close to the bohemian neighborhood and its restaurants.
• San Cristóbal Plaza: Just minutes from the historic center, with stunning sunset views.

8. Chocolate and Coffee Museums

Discover Peru’s rich cacao and coffee traditions. Join workshops to transform cacao beans into delicious chocolate bars or learn about the secrets of Peruvian coffee. These spots are perfect for buying souvenirs or indulging in tastings.

9. Food Tours and Cooking Classes

Cusco is a culinary paradise. Explore its fusion and neo-Andean cuisine on tours where you’ll taste traditional dishes like quinoa, alpaca, and guinea pig. Learn to make pisco sours or dive into the city’s vibrant nightlife.

10. Dine at Outstanding Restaurants

Delight in Cusco’s culinary creativity at top restaurants like:

• Cicciolina
• Chicha
• Morena Peruvian Kitchen
• Nuna Raymi
• Kion

Cusco is more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu; it is a city where history, nature, and living culture intertwine. Whether exploring markets, hiking trails, archaeological sites, or savoring its gastronomy, every corner of Cusco tells a story waiting to be discovered. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure!